See prefixo on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "sufixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "raíz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "praefixum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praefixum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "praefixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin praefixus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "facer",
"alt2": "fixo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pre- + fixo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praefixum, from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“to (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix”, “to fasten”, “to affix”)). By surface analysis, pre- + fixo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "prefixo m (plural prefixos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixadamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "gl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix (letters at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"id": "en-prefixo-gl-noun-UnqNzLgF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) prefix (letters at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "gl:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"id": "en-prefixo-gl-noun-RKtWEgVK",
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"area code",
"area code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "prefikso"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto prefikso",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto prefikso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prefixo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefixo (plural prefixi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 54 4 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 47 3 3 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix"
],
"id": "en-prefixo-io-noun-56Loshbl",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:praefixus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fore-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"insert\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stick\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeygʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*feigʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīvō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefixus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"prefixo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"prefixo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praefixus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praefixus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-<t:before>",
"3": "fīgō<t:to fix, to fasten, to affix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\nLearned borrowing from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“to attach in front”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "prefixo m (plural prefixos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fi",
"xo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pt:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "pt:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix (morpheme at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "afixo"
}
],
"id": "en-prefixo-pt-noun-nqaQsUiZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistic morphology) prefix (morpheme at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "pt:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"id": "en-prefixo-pt-noun-RKtWEgVK",
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"area code",
"area code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "código de área"
},
{
"word": "DDD"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈfi.ksu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iksu"
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:praefixus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fore-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"insert\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stick\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeygʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*feigʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīvō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefixus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"prefixo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"prefixo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praefixus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praefixus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-<t:before>",
"3": "fīgō<t:to fix, to fasten, to affix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\nLearned borrowing from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“to attach in front”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prefixos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefixas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "prefixo (feminine prefixa, masculine plural prefixos, feminine plural prefixas, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fi",
"xo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed"
],
"id": "en-prefixo-pt-adj-PEJP989v",
"links": [
[
"prefixed",
"prefixed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prefixação"
},
{
"word": "prefixadamente"
},
{
"word": "prefixado"
},
{
"word": "prefixal"
},
{
"word": "prefixamente"
},
{
"word": "prefixar"
},
{
"word": "prefixativo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prefixado"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈfi.ksu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iksu"
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prefixo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fi",
"xo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 16 9 9 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prefixar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of prefixar"
],
"id": "en-prefixo-pt-verb-lNldSPhn",
"links": [
[
"prefixar",
"prefixar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈfi.ksu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iksu"
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms prefixed with pre-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "sufixo"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "raíz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "praefixum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praefixum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "praefixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin praefixus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "facer",
"alt2": "fixo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pre- + fixo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praefixum, from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“to (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix”, “to fasten”, “to affix”)). By surface analysis, pre- + fixo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "prefixo m (plural prefixos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefixación"
},
{
"word": "prefixadamente"
},
{
"word": "prefixado"
},
{
"word": "prefixar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix (letters at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) prefix (letters at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"area code",
"area code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "prefikso"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto prefikso",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto prefikso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prefixo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefixo (plural prefixi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iksu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iksu/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixal"
},
{
"word": "prefixar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:praefixus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fore-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"insert\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stick\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeygʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*feigʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīvō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefixus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"prefixo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"prefixo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praefixus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praefixus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-<t:before>",
"3": "fīgō<t:to fix, to fasten, to affix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\nLearned borrowing from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“to attach in front”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "prefixo m (plural prefixos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fi",
"xo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Grammar",
"pt:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix (morpheme at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "afixo"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistic morphology) prefix (morpheme at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"area code",
"area code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "código de área"
},
{
"word": "DDD"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈfi.ksu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iksu"
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iksu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iksu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:praefixus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fore-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"insert\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stick\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeygʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*feigʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīvō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praefixus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"prefixo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"prefixo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praefixus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praefixus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-<t:before>",
"3": "fīgō<t:to fix, to fasten, to affix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.\nProto-Italic *feigʷō\nLatin fīvō\nLatin fīgō\nLatin praefīgō\nLatin praefixuslbor.\nPortuguese prefixo\nLearned borrowing from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“to attach in front”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“to fix, to fasten, to affix”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefixa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prefixos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefixas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "prefixo (feminine prefixa, masculine plural prefixos, feminine plural prefixas, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fi",
"xo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefixação"
},
{
"word": "prefixadamente"
},
{
"word": "prefixado"
},
{
"word": "prefixal"
},
{
"word": "prefixamente"
},
{
"word": "prefixar"
},
{
"word": "prefixativo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed"
],
"links": [
[
"prefixed",
"prefixed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prefixado"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈfi.ksu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iksu"
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iksu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iksu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prefixo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fi",
"xo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prefixar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of prefixar"
],
"links": [
[
"prefixar",
"prefixar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfik.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈfi.ki.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈfi.ksu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iksu"
}
],
"word": "prefixo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prefixo meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.